1.Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 2025, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tau tshaj tawm nws qhov "Tobacco Trends Report" hauv Geneva, nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb thawj zaug. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem, qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tau tshaj 100 lab, suav nrog tsawg kawg 86 lab tus neeg laus thiab tsis pub tsawg dua 15 lab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg siv nruab nrab ntawm 13 thiab 15 xyoo. Dab tsi yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua yog tias, hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tiav, cov menyuam yaus muaj cuaj zaus yuav siv e-luam yeeb ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Cov khoom lag luam nicotine tshiab tau dhau los ua "khoom tsis pom" uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tswj cov ntsiab lus, kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tau txo qis los ntawm 1.38 billion hauv 2000 mus rau 1.2 billion hauv 2024, thiab tau txo los ntawm 120 lab tus tib neeg txij li xyoo 2010, qhov txheeb ze ntawm 27%. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Ntiaj Teb, tau sau tseg tias tom qab qhov kev ua tiav no yog kev siv zog txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau lub teb chaws los txhawb txoj cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb, thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tab tom pib txiav luam yeeb lossis tsis kam haus luam yeeb. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam luam yeeb nrhiav kev nce qib tshiab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam iteration. Cov khoom tshiab xws li cov luam yeeb, cov hnab nicotine thiab cov khoom siv luam yeeb uas kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim tas li, thiab kev lag luam tsom mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, sim thim rov qab qhov kev poob qis ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb.
Tau ntsib nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem los ntawm cov khoom lag luam nicotine tshiab, WHO tau thov hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj teb, hu rau txhua lub tebchaws kom nrawm ua raws li Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug (FCTC) thiab MPOWER txoj cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb, thiab tsim kom muaj txoj kab kev tiv thaiv zoo raws li plaub qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau theem kev tswj hwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev cai tam sim no rau cov khoom tshiab xws li cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, muab lawv tso rau hauv tib txoj kev tswj hwm nruj thiab kev tswj hwm raws li kev cai luam yeeb, thiab qhia meej txog cov kev cai xws li cov qauv tsim khoom thiab kev txwv kev muag khoom; Hais txog kev tswj hwm tus nqi, los ntawm kev nce se ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, cov nqi yuav khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom yuav nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txo qhov muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas; Hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, kev txwv dav dav rau kev tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav raug siv los tiv thaiv cov npe los ntawm kev xau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm cov channel xws li kev tshaj xov xwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv; Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev tshem tawm cov nicotine, muab kev cob qhia kev cob qhia thiab kev pab kho mob rau cov neeg siv uas yuav tsum tau txiav luam yeeb, thiab pab kom tshem tau ntawm kev vam khom.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshwj xeeb tau hais txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej: tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov poj niam laus yog poob qis dua ntawm cov txiv neej, thiab tag nrho kev haus luam yeeb ua haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "kev vam meej tsis sib haum." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom nicotine tshiab tau tawg qhov kev sib txawv no. Nws qhov kev thov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis hais poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb nyob rau yav tom ntej, ua rau lub nra hnyav ntxiv rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau hais meej meej tias tsuas yog cov teb chaws tau txais cov cai tswjfwm sai thiab muaj zog dua thiab tsim lub voj voog kaw ntawm "kev tswj hwm + kev kawm + kev pabcuam" tuaj yeem zam qhov kev pheej hmoo rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab sib sau ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb.
2.UK Excise thiab Stamp Duty System rau E-Cigarette Products
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2025, Nws Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) ntawm Tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm tias Tebchaws Askiv yuav siv Vaping Products Duty (VPD) thiab Vaping Duty Bill System (VDS) txij lub Kaum Hli 1, 2026.
Tax on Vaping Products: Vaping Products Duty, VPD
Qhov no yog cov se noj tshiab uas siv rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb. Cov se siv tau rau cov kua e-luam yeeb, txawm tias lawv muaj nicotine los yog tsis.
Tus nqi se: ￡2.20 rau 10 ml ntawm e- kua
uas yog hais tias:
1ml :22 ib
2m:44 ua
10ml: 220p (£ 2.20)
(100 pence=1 £)
Electronic Cigarette Tax Label: Vaping Duty Stamps, VDS
Tom qab sau npe thiab pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi. Tom qab them nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv sau se los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom thiab muab lo rau ntawm lub ntim.
Kev tso npe pom zoo yuav tsum
Cov neeg thov: Cov neeg tsim khoom, cov khoom lag luam, cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws hauv tebchaws United Kingdom.
MHRC tau teev tseg tias e-luam yeeb muag hauv UK yuav raug them se rau Electronic Cigarette Product Tax thiab sau se los ntawm 1 Lub Kaum Hli 2026.
Lub sijhawm thov tuaj yeem pib ntxov thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2026, thiab cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tso npe thiab tau txais kev pom zoo tsim nyog.
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv yuav xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2027 thiab kev muag khoom yam tsis muaj daim ntawv sau npe yuav raug txwv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: Cov txheej txheem pom zoo yuav siv sijhawm txog 45 hnub ua haujlwm. Thaum pom zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm yuav cov nyiaj se hluav taws xob los ntawm MHRC-tsim cov neeg xa khoom.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib ntawm official link:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/preparing-rau-vaping-cov khoom-duty-thiab-the-vaping-duty-stamps-scheme